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Becoming laozi: cultivating and visualizing spirits in early-medieval china
This is also the period . Visualizing Spirits in Early-Medieval China T he practice of visualizing spirits arose for the first time in China during the first few centuries of the common era. Taoist deities include nature spirits, ancient legendary heroes, humanized planets and stars, Hsien (humans who became immortal and achieved divinity through. . becoming laozi in early-medieval china Becoming Laozi: Cultivating and vocate forms of spirit visualization and also claim to be products of. See Puett, To Become a God. f becoming laozi in early-medieval china But in both the imperial forms of sacrifice and the self-divinization prac- tices, the emphasis was on humans utilizing these techniques (whether sacrifice or cultivation) to control and ultimately gain the powers of the divine. The ruler alone would be allowed to offer sacrifices to Heaven, thus making himself into the Son of Heaven. becoming laozi in early-medieval china ancestors and lineage relationships would thus be constructed through the sacrificial offerings to them. This is also the period when, again for the first time, we find the claim that at . The practice of visualizing spirits arose for the first time in China during the first few centuries of the common era. by the text of Laozi and its commentary of Wang Bi 王弼 (–49), the text of. Tianshidao, Daoism, Early-Medieval China, cosmology, millennialism.